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Reducing Your Risk of Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
A risk factor is something that raises the chances of getting a health problem. Some of
these, such as age or health past, cannot be changed. Others, like some habits, can be
changed.
Quitting Smoking
Smoking is harmful to the whole body. The risk of many cancers (not just MDS) is
higher in people who smoke.
Quitting smoking helps lower the risk of
MDS and other cancers. The sooner smoking is stopped, the sooner the body can start
to heal. The doctor can advise ways to quit.
Controlling Exposures at Work and Home
Some people are exposed to harmful chemicals at work or home. One example is benzene.
Low levels of benzene are in products like gasoline, car exhaust, or pollution. It
can also come from glue, paint, or cleaning products. It is important to follow the
label's directions. It is also advised to use a mask or air out the room while using
these. This will help lower the risk of exposure.
Finding safer work will help reduce exposure. If not, it is important to take steps
to reduce exposure. Check with the National Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health or the Environmental Protection Agency for
help.
Radiation
Certain tests, such as x-rays during doctor or dental visits,
give low doses. But, radiation builds up in the body over a lifetime. Repeated doses
can make the risk of MDS higher. The doctor or dentist can address these concerns.
Prior Cancer Treatment
Some chemotherapy drugs and radiation therapy are linked to a higher risk of MDS.
After treatment, the doctor will watch for any signs of MDS. Keep in mind this is
rare.
References
Can myelodysplastic syndromes be prevented? American Cancer
Society website. Available at:
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/myelodysplastic-syndrome/causes-risks-prevention/prevention.html.
Accessed April 19, 2022.
Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). EBSCO DynaMed website.
Available at: https://www.dynamed.com/condition/myelodysplastic-syndrome-mds. Accessed
April 19, 2022.
Revision Information
- Reviewer: EBSCO Medical Review Board Mohei Abouzied, MD, FACP
- Update Date: 04/19/2022