Screening for Obesity

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Screening is done to find a health problem early and treat it. Tests are often given to people who do not have signs but who may be at high risk for the health problem.

All children (aged 2 years and older) should be screened for obesity at each routine doctor visit. Adults should be screened for obesity each year. Screening includes checking weight and height. Body mass index (BMI) will be found by dividing a person's weight by their height. A person's waist and hips may also be measured.

Screening may include asking about behaviors, such as:

Food choices
Breastfeeding knowledge
Reading food labels
Food portion sizes
Physical activity

These questions can help the doctor give education to help prevent obesity.

References

Heymsfield SB, Wadden TA. Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and management of Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(3):254-266.

Obesity. Merck Manual Professional Version website. Available at: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/obesity-and-the-metabolic-syndrome/obesity. Accessed May 6, 2022.

Obesity in adults. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: https://www.dynamed.com/condition/obesity-in-adults. Accessed May 6, 2022.

Obesity in children and adolescents. EBSCO DynaMed website. https://www.dynamed.com/condition/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents. Accessed May 6, 2022.

Treatment. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute website. Available at: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/obe/treatment. Accessed May 6, 2022.

Revision Information

Reviewer: EBSCO Medical Review Board Daniel A. Ostrovsky, MD
Update Date: 05/06/2022

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This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.